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Written by Lindelwa Maseko

Thursday, 08 May 2008

by LindelwaMaseko

Everyone needs food for energy but this does not always happen especially when a person suffers with diabetes. Most of the food we eat is broken down into glucose, the form of sugar in the blood. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body but diabetes causes glucose to back up in the bloodstream. Owing to this condition, excessive levels of glucose build up in the blood stream instead of absorption into the cells.

There are two main types of the condition; both are discussed briefly in this article. Juvenile onset diabetes is called type one and usually, but not always, affects children and young adults and is where the body's production of insulin has ceased; daily injections of insulin are needed if the diabetic patient does not want to die. The purpose of insulin is to regulate the amount of glucose in our blood. Type 2 is also called adult onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes; the body is still producing insulin but there is a problem with its production or use, but fortunately this type can be treated with a special diet.

The body uses insulin to ensure the glucose can be used by the body which in turn converts into energy. Adult onset diabetes affects older people as the name suggests but differs from type one; the body is still producing insulin but there is a problem with its production or use, but fortunately this type can be treated with a special diet.

However, it is possible to manage diabetes by maintaining a strict health regime; some of the possible conditions will be halted completely whilst others will be delayed. Care of your condition relies on you maintaining certain aspects and any prescribed medication must be taken routinely; it is very important that you don't smoke and maintain your blood glucose levels, cholesterol and other blood fats within your target range.

Stable weight is also a requirement that will help ensure your blood pressure is maintained at a health level. Diabetes cannot be cured and once diagnosed it is a lifelong complaint; in America there are more than five and a half million recognized sufferers.

Studies suggest that it is not the whole story as experts believe there are as many people again that have the disease that have not yet been diagnosed; around 600,000 US citizens contract this condition each year so you can see the problem is serious. It is a worrying fact that whilst 34,000 American citizens die each year as a direct result of diabetes, another 320,000 die that have the condition where it may be an underlying reason.

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